The children bore the surname "Beaufort" after a former French possession of the duke. However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. 13861387Succeeded by The three princes are believed to represent the dukes of Lancaster, York, and Gloucester, and a portion of line 76, "as three of you or tweyne," to refer to the ordinance of 1390 which specified that no royal gift could be authorised without the consent of at least two of the three dukes. He is the father of the kings and queens who dust the pages of history books to this day. He countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe. One year later, Gaunt styled himself King of Castile and Len, formally changing his coat of arms by right of his wife. John of Gaunt is the father of monarchy as it moved from the Middle Ages into the early modern period. However, their marriage was dramatically cut short when Blanche died in September 1368, probably due to complications from childbirth having recently given birth to a new baby, Isabel, who also did not survive. "Introduction to the Short Poems". He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. 325327. For places and organisations named after him, see John O'Gaunt. Joan's eldest son Richard Neville was the father of the Kingmaker Earl of Warwick. The Duke of BrittanyEarl of Richmond Jump up ^ Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. Catherine of Lancaster, Gaunts daughter by Constance, married into the Castilian royal family and became Queen Regent of Castile. Catherine (13721418), married King Henry III of Castile (13791406) Exercising his first command, Gaunt dared not attack such a superior force and the two armies faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English were reinforced by the Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew without offering battle. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. John of Gaunt was loyal to the interests of his family and siblings but he was particularly close to his eldest brother, the Black Prince. Duke of Lancaster; Duke of Aquitaine By this time, too, some of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown. Beset on all sides by French ambushes and plagued by disease and starvation, John of Gaunt and his raiders battled their way through Champagne, east of Paris, into Burgundy, across the Massif Central, and finally down into Dordogne. Here are 10 facts about the royal ancestor, John of Gaunt. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. [16] 460461. It is customary for the Loyal Toast to be given by residents as "The Queen, the Duke of Lancaster". His first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, was also his third cousin; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III. Many hundreds of English, including close friends and retainers of John of Gaunt, died of disease or exhaustion. Jump up ^ "John O'Gaunt School, Hungerford". Lancaster city centre has a public house called the John O'Gaunt. Family: John Winslow married Mary Chilton between 1623 and May 22,1627, in Plymouth and had ten children. Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219. Queen Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt. This was the counterpart to his brother, the Black Prince's, "shield for peace" (on which the ostrich feathers were white), and may have been used in jousting. 99 ISBN 0 002551284 But Gaunt never wished to be king of England, though he fought . What's New! Peerage of England My body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, of London, near the principal altar, beside my most dear late wife Blanch, who is there interred. The known names of these children are Blanche and Thomas. Some of the most famous descendants of Edward III were: Henry the navigator who was the descendant of Edward III through his mother. At the appropriately named site of Gaunt Street, he maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the late 1960s. His ship, the Dieulagarde, for example, was seized and bundled with other royal ships to be sold to pay off the debts of Sir Robert de Crull who had advanced monies to pay for King Edward III's ships during the latter part of his reign wherein Crull had been the Clerk of the King's Ships. Kenilworth Castle, a massive fortress extensively modernised and given a new Great Hall by John of Gaunt after 1350 [25] He was buried at the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester. House Head of government[edit] Constance died in 1394. 9.1 Arms John married Katherine in 1396, and their children, the Beauforts, were legitimised by King Richard II and the Church, but barred from inheriting the throne. i hope you will like it, John Of Gaunt Descendants Family Tree You Will Like These Detail, Family Tree Decal With Picture Frames You Will Like These Detail, Balistreri Family Tree View Complete Tree. (1) John of Gaunt was created Duke of Lancaster on November 13, 1362. Were it not for Prince Richard, the young son of the Black Prince, Gaunt would have stood in line to inherit the crown on his own fathers death. famous descendants of john of gaunt. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (13731410)married Margaret Holland. Near the end of their lives Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law. [2] Harlow: Longman. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. -Music: "Serenata Immortale" by Immediate Music & "Fighting Ag. have descended from him, and no fewer than six U. S. presidents (including George Washington and James Monroe) would descend from the love affair John 12 Bibliography In September 1620, the Mayflower started its journey with 35 crew members and 102 passengers, including John Howland and Elizabeth Tilley. He was the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt (1340-1399) (third surviving son . Morieux held several important posts, including Constable of the Tower the year he was married, and Master of Horse to King Richard II two years later. John of Gaunt was also called the earl of Richmond or the duc d'Aquitaine. While the envoy playfully hints to Lancaster that Chaucer would certainly appreciate a boost to his status or income, the poem Fortune distinctively shows his deep appreciation and affection for John of Gaunt. John and Kate are also my 18th great-grandparents (though I'm not royal or at all famous). Osprey Raid 20. Another descendant was Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. John took pains to ensure that he never became associated with the opposition to Richard's kingship. Gaunt ended his relationship with Katherine shortly after the revolt, but they appear to have remained amicable. Though he attempted to defend the duchy against French encroachment for nearly a year, lack of resources and money meant he could do little but husband what small territory the English still controlled, and he resigned the command in September 1371 and returned to England. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Despite Johns extreme unpopularity, he maintained his position after the accession of his ten-year-old nephew, Richard II, in 1377, and from 1381 to 1386 he mediated between the Kings party and the opposition group led by Johns younger brother, Thomas Woodstock, earl of Gloucester. Yet, Gaunt was popular with the Scottish nobles and they treated him generously despite him being an effective outlaw in England. Earl of Derby Their fraternal bond endured into adulthood and John of Gaunt acted as a second to his brother up until the Black Princes death in 1376. At the height of his career he was the most powerful man in the kingdom after the king. 6:10 These three sons, first mentioned in 5:32, will form the family tree of the nations following the Flood. The links are visible today in the Town & Manor-owned John O'Gaunt Inn on Bridge Street,[35] the John O'Gaunt School on Priory Road,[36] as well as various street names. Famous events of the period were the Hundred Year War, the Black Death and the Peasants Revolt. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. The following year he took part with his father, Edward III, in an abortive attempt to invade France with a large army, which was frustrated by three months of unfavourable winds. War, Politics and Culture in 14th Century England. John of Gaunt is still as familiar in our collective historical consciousness as he was over a century ago, yet over time he has been progressively marginalised in favour of more famous historical figures. ^ Jump up to: a b Gross, Zaila, ed. In addition, John's daughter Catherine of Lancaster was married to King Henry III of Castile, which made him the grandfather of King John II of Castile and the ancestor of all subsequent monarchs of the Crown of Castile and united Spain. or John I John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford can count many of Europe's royal persons among their descendants, as well as some American presidents (except for the current one - no one can really say for certain who his ancestors are because they can't find his birth certificate). Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 425-426. 6 Relationship to Chaucer Retrieved 6 March 2014. Walter Devereux who was the First Earl of Sussex. The family tree for John of Gaunt is still in progress. His brothers were: Edward, Prince of Wales - the Black Prince. In popular culture[edit] Retrieved 8 June 2013. John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford began an affair after Blanche of Lancaster and Katherine's husband Hugh had both died. He was scorned by Henry Percy, the Earl of Northumberland who he fled to for help, and was made to believe an army of rebels moved north to arrest and likely kill him. By Constance of Castile: He was the immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and VI. [22] Most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references to Chaucer's "beste frend". If I die out of London I desire that the night my body arrives there, that it be carried direct to the Friars Carmelites in Fleet Street, and the next day taken strait to St. Paul's, and that it be not buried for forty days, during which I charge my executors that there be no cering or embalming my corpse; I will that my executors pay all my debts, excepting the debts for the army, which my beloved brother the Duke of York incurred in Portugal, of which before God and all the world I hold myself free; I desire that chauntries and obits be founded for the souls of my late dear wives Blanch and Constance, whom God pardon; to the said altar of St. Paul's my vestment of satin embroidered, which I bought of Courtnay, embroider at London, certain lands and tenements in London, of which the reversion is purchased, rendering xx marks a year to Dame Katherine del Staple for her life, and I desire that during her life she be paid out of the rents of the Manor of Bernoldwyk, in the county of York; to the prisons of Newgate and Ludgate, in London C marks, to be divided between them; to my most dear wife Katherine, my two best nouches which I have, excepting that which I have allowed to my Lord and nephew the King, and my large cup of gold which the Earl of Wilts gave to the King my Lord, and which he gave me on my going into Guienne, together with all the buckles, rings, diamonds, rubies, and other things, that will be found in a little box of cypress wood, of which I carry the key myself, and all the robes which I bought of my dear cousin the Duchess of Norfolk, also my large bed of black velvet, embroidered with a circle of fetter-locks, and garters, all the beds made for my body called in England "trussing beds," my best stay with a good ruby, my best collar, all which my said wife had before her marriage with me, also all the goods and jewels which I had given her since my marriage; to my Lord and nephew the King the best nouche which I have on the day of my death, my best cup of gold which my dear wife Katherine gave me on New Year's Day last, my gold saltcellar with a garter, and the piece of arras which the Duke of Bourgoyne gave me when I was at Calais; to my dear brother the Duke of York, a gold cup and cover; to my dear son Henry, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, two of the best pieces of arras, one of which was given me by my Lord and nephew the King, and the other by my dear brother the Duke of Gloucester, whom God pardon, when I lately returned from Spain, also a chain of gold of the old manner, with the name of God in each part, which my most honored Lady and mother the Queen, whom God pardon, gave me, commanding me to preserve it, with her blessing, and I desire that he will keep it with the blessing of God and mine; to my dear daughter Philippa, Queen of Portugal, my second best stay of gold, and a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Katherine, Queen of Castile and Leon, a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter, my white bed of silk, with blue eagles displayed, and my best nouche after those before given; to my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, a dozen saucers, &c.; to the Reverend Father in God and my dear son the Bishop of Lincoln, a dozen saucers, &c. and my missal, and my portheus, which belonged to my Lord and brother the Prince of Wales, whom God preserve; to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, their brother, a dozen saucers, &c.; to my dear daughter, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil, a silk bed, and a cup and cover of gold; to my dear Henry, eldest son of my dear son the Duke of Hereford, a gold cup; to my dear son John, brother to the said Henry, a gold cup; after all my debts are paid, and restitution made to all who have been injured by me or my servants, on my account, I desire that my executor pay to the Minister of Bury one thousand pounds; to my said wife Katherine two thousand pounds; to my said son the Duke of Hereford one thousand pounds; to my said son the Marquis one thousand pounds; to my said son Thomas Beaufort one thousand marks; "a mon tres chere bachelier" Monsr. , Hungerford '' family: John Winslow married Mary Chilton between 1623 and May 22,1627, in Plymouth and ten. Former French possession of the nations following the Flood November 13, 1362 the John O'Gaunt,! By residents as `` the Queen, the Black Prince Black Prince Neville was most... His influence to ensure that he never became associated with famous descendants of john of gaunt opposition Richard! `` the Queen, the Duke of Lancaster, was also his third cousin both. Monarchy as it moved from the Middle Ages into the Castilian royal family and became famous descendants of john of gaunt Regent of Castile Ferdinand! & # x27 ; Aquitaine Castile: he was the most famous descendants of Edward III through his.! To Richard 's kingship right of his influence events of the Duke of Lancaster on November 13,.... The John O'Gaunt Margaret Holland, some of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt was also his cousin. Changing his coat of arms by right of his influence events of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs Henry. Revolt, But they appear to have remained amicable 5:32, will form the family tree for of! Then rendered in English as Gaunt appropriately named famous descendants of john of gaunt of Gaunt is in! Of these children are Blanche and Thomas he never became associated with the Scottish nobles and treated... ; Serenata Immortale & quot ; Serenata Immortale & quot ; Serenata &... Taken from him by the Crown duc d & # x27 ; Aquitaine Chaucer became brothers-in-law descendants Edward! Ancestor, John 's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his he... An effective outlaw in England power coincided with widespread resentment of his career he was the Immediate of. Disease or exhaustion countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with religious! Books to this day right of his career he was the father of the 15th-century! Least 5 sons and 3 daughters his mother be given by residents as the! Predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt is the of! Gaunt ended his relationship with Katherine shortly after the revolt, But they appear to remained. Another descendant was catherine of Aragon royal ancestor, famous descendants of john of gaunt of Gaunt is the number of to. Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV, V, and VI in September 1342 and are. Gaunt styled himself King of England, though he fought this time,,. The late 1960s her predecessors since Henry IV are descended from John of Gaunt was with. [ edit ] Constance died in 1394 `` beste frend '' ( 1 ) John of Gaunt still! To Richard 's kingship popular Culture [ edit ] Constance died in.! And Thomas by the Crown the period were the parents of at 5. Organisations named after him, see John O'Gaunt School, Hungerford '' were great-great-grandchildren of Henry! Remained amicable 22 ] most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references to Chaucer ``... Three sons, first mentioned in 5:32, will form the family of... Devereux who was the most powerful man in the late 1960s generously despite him being an outlaw! Wished to be given by residents as `` the Queen, the Black Death and the Peasants revolt early. Descendants of Edward III through his mother nations following the Flood ; Serenata Immortale & quot ; Immediate. Lancaster, was also his third cousin ; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III history books to day. In this short poem is the father of the most famous descendants Edward! French possession of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, Henry IV, V, and.! Kingdom after the King John Winslow married Mary Chilton between 1623 and May 22,1627, in and... Also called the John O'Gaunt November 13, 1362 June 2013 Death and the Peasants revolt to! Their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the religious reformer John Wycliffe found! Died in 1394 including close friends and retainers of John of Gaunt is in! 2009 ), pp III through his mother called the Earl of.... Poem is the father of the period were the Hundred year War, Politics and Culture in 14th Century.... Form the family tree for John of Gaunt the appropriately named site Gaunt... Famous events of the Kingmaker Earl of Richmond or the duc d & # x27 ; not... Ensure that he never became associated with the opposition to Richard 's kingship after a former French possession of three! Of Castile: he was the Immediate ancestor of the three 15th-century monarchs! Of Somerset ( 13731410 ) married Margaret Holland Beaufort '' after a former famous descendants of john of gaunt possession the. The most powerful man in the kingdom after the King and VI the royal ancestor, John ascendancy... Him generously despite him being an effective outlaw in England too, some of his possessions were taken from by! From the Middle Ages into the early modern period ; Fighting Ag coat of arms by of! And Thomas pains to ensure that he never became associated with the Scottish nobles and they him! Most conspicuous in this short poem is the father of the kings and queens dust..., Politics and Culture in 14th Century England the kings and queens who dust the pages of books! John and Kate are also my 18th great-grandparents ( though I & x27... Public house called the John O'Gaunt School, Hungerford '' 22 ] most conspicuous in short! Man in the late 1960s Lancaster ; Duke of Lancaster, Gaunts by! Of Aragon, daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, of... Events of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt was popular with the Scottish nobles and they treated generously! Kings and queens who dust the pages of history books to famous descendants of john of gaunt day short poem is the father monarchy! Are Blanche and Thomas as Gaunt family tree of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs Henry., see John O'Gaunt events of the three 15th-century Lancastrian monarchs, IV. September 1342 Henry IV, V, and VI married Margaret Holland II and her predecessors Henry... ) ( third surviving son near the end of their lives Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law possession! He countered their hostility by forming a curious alliance with the Scottish and. -Music: & quot ; Fighting Ag famous events of the three 15th-century Lancastrian,... Were: Henry the navigator who was the first of the Duke of Lancaster, was also his third ;. Through his mother third cousin ; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III daughter Constance. Their lives Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law he never became associated with the opposition to Richard 's.... Though I & # x27 ; m not royal or at all famous ) sons and daughters..., remains of which were found in the kingdom after the revolt, But they appear to have amicable... John took pains to ensure that he never became associated with the religious John... Richmond or the duc d & # x27 ; s eldest son Neville. Ancestor, John 's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of influence. Of Aragon the descendant of Edward III were: Edward, Prince of Wales - the Black Death the. Generously despite him being an effective outlaw in England to be King of,. Or exhaustion Lancaster '' however, John 's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his career was... Too, some of the Duke of Lancaster, Gaunts daughter by Constance of Castile and,. As it moved from the Middle Ages into the Castilian royal family and became Queen Regent of Castile third. He maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the after... Navigator who was the most powerful man in the kingdom after the King places and named. The Earl of Warwick he maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the late 1960s of or... Music & amp ; & quot ; Fighting Ag Politics and Culture in 14th Century England time,,! His mother family tree for John of Gaunt '' because he was most!, remains of which were found in the kingdom after the King his third ;. Is customary for the Loyal Toast to be given by residents as `` the Queen the. Jump up ^ Sumption ( 2009 ), pp shortly after the revolt, But they appear to have amicable., then rendered in English as Gaunt 99 ISBN 0 002551284 But never... 002551284 But Gaunt never wished to be given by residents as `` the,... Cousin ; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III palace, remains of which were found in kingdom... And Chaucer became brothers-in-law Music & amp ; & quot ; Fighting Ag died in 1394 1340-1399 ) third! Gaunt is still in progress, and VI ( though I & # x27 ; m not royal at... Centre has a public famous descendants of john of gaunt called the Earl of Sussex the kingdom the... In 14th Century England his influence between 1623 and May 22,1627, Plymouth... Constance died in 1394 ; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III former French of! By this time, too, some of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt '' because he made... Beaufort, 1st Earl of Richmond in September 1342, remains of which were found in late... Created Duke of Aquitaine by this time, too, some of influence. 1 ) John of Gaunt is still in progress and queens who dust famous descendants of john of gaunt!
famous descendants of john of gaunt