Acres Homes in North Houston saw its Black population fall 12% and its Latino population grow by 65%. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. That took the region's population from . African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. What has been given limited attention is the degree . Facts about US. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Houston metro area from 1950 to 2023. Here's how. 19. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Texas [TXHOUS5POP], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; . [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. 51.62% of Houston residents speak only English, while 48.38% speak other languages. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Newly released census data shows the population in the Houston area continued to grow in 2021, even as other major cities saw substantial losses amid the slowest year of growth since the U.S. was . [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Houston remains the fourth-largest city in the country, and its population growth lagged the county as a whole . TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Read more about Houston Population 2023. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census Bureau along with other agencies to develop demographic data and estimates for the City as well as City Council Districts and City Super Neighborhoods. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest city in the United States. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. 6 (20 . [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. Houston has four state universities. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Minnesota? The land of area of Houston is 671.82 square miles. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . Houston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States.It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America.With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020, Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is . The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. Average male . [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Last year we made a few projections and discussed a few concerns we saw on the horizon. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Population by Age Group. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. Access the most recent census population information for Houston, Texas, including a population profile and history. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. That means that 85% of the confined population are male, and 13% are female. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. 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