which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet

\text{Allowance for Bad Debts (credit balance)}&\text{3,400}\\ By the same token, we must also subtract spending on importsgoods produced in other countries that are purchased by residents of this country. Marylands GPI also captures the impact of income inequality on the states economy. It's important to remember that each of the market transactions that enter into GDP must involve both a buyer and a seller. Modification, adaptation, and original content. \hline Country A has export sales of $20 billion, government purchases of $1,000 billion, business investment is $50 billion, imports are $40 billion, and consumption spending is $2,000 billion. This textbook answer is only visible when subscribed! Transfer/funds are excluded, as are transfers of ownership. What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is produced? Maryland uses 26 indicators to calculate the state GPI. If I use it to buy something or to make something, then that will count for GDP. Step 2: Multiply it by the price at which each product sold. Note: Select one or more answers from the choices shown. 5/5 (2 votes) Kho st d tm r ph bom mn? O (a) smith pays a carpenter $50,000 to. Why do economists include only final goods and services when measuring GDP for a particular year? The concept of GDP is fairly straightforward: it is just the dollar value of all final goods and services produced in the economy in a year. put in bay concert tickets; the endless love chinese drama ep 1 eng sub dramacool; . d. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut. Posted 10 months ago. This is significant because these numbers, accurate or not, are used to set government policies. $100 worth of that lumber was used to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Land was purchased through the issuance of $30,000 in additional bonds. a. Kerry buys a new sweater to wear this winter Reported quarterly, GDP has become the metric economists and policymakers primarily look to for analyzing the health of our economy and setting economic policy. The publication and sale of a new college textbook, Is the following included or excluded in this year's GDP? Additionally, services have been a growing share of GDP over time. "Level of shadow economy grows to 31% of GDP over 9 months of 2020. Dividends totaling$10,000 were declared and paid to stockholders. iPod. A) used B) intermediate C) consumer D) final 6. Answer In 1960, the graph starts out at 5.0% for exports. Right now, there's nothing physical goods or service wise that we can account for, so those things also don't count in GDP. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Eso it wasn't in. There are a number of steps governments can take to reduce if not eliminate underground economic activity. Inventories that are produced this year are included in this years GDPeven if they have not yet sold. Find a new car that will count GDP right, because it's new. A student buys a used textbook at the bookstore. Consumption accounted for 68.7% of total GDP, investment expenditure for 16.3%, government spending for 17.6%, while net exports (exports minus imports) actually subtracted 2.7% from total GDP. a. When the company that uses your stock money, Thio Investor, created new products about accounting GDP. The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the production chain. \hspace{155pt}\textbf{Aero Inc.}\hspace{155pt}\\ Which of the following transactions would count in GDP? which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet. Understanding how to measure GDP is important for analyzing connections in the macro economy and for thinking about macroeconomic policy tools. Goods that last less than three years are called nondurable goods. (1) Looking at the table, in the first 5 years the change is not substantial ($115.92 is not too different from $146.93), but in 20 years, and especially in 40 years the gap gets wider and wider, thus allowing for a country experiencing an 8% growth rate to have much higher GDP and income per person in 20 years (more than double) or 40 years To count the sale of a used car would be a form of double counting since it was already counted in GDP when it was first produced, and this is wrong. That's just the money transfer. Intermediate goods, which are goods that go into the production of other goods, are excluded from GDP calculations. Sales of used goods and sales from inventories of goods that were produced in previous years GDP can be measured either by the sum of what is purchased in the economy using the expenditures approach or by income earned on what is produced using the income approach. This is why the terms GDP and national income are sometimes used interchangeably. Lets take a closer look at these components of GDP: In thinking about what is produced in the economy, many non-economists immediately focus on solid, long-lasting goods, like cars and computers. c. Roberto gives his daughter $50 for her birthday Investment Expenditures is a combination of durable goods (like business equipment) and structures e.g. Raw materials that have been produced, but not yet used in the production of intermediate or final goods. c. Roberto gives his daughter 50 dollars for her birthday. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. 2. Latika sells 1,000 dollars of General Electric stock.e. e. Karen buys a new car. How individuals and nations make choices how to use scarce resources to fulfil wants, a study of the economy as a whole, includes the performance, structure, behavior, and decision making i.e. The amount of inventories sitting on shelves tends to decline if business is better than expected or to rise if business is worse than expected. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Sales on account, $475,000. If you've noticed any infrastructure projectslike road constructionin your community or state, you've seen how important government spending can be for the economy. government expenditure on goods and services, Source: http://bea.gov/ Table 1.1.5 Gross Domestic Product, GDP can also be measured by examining what is, Source: http://bea.gov Table 1.2.5 GDP by Major Type of Product, Everything a firm produces, when sold, becomes revenues to the firm. Inventories is a small category that refers to the goods that have been produced by one business but have not yet been sold to consumers and are still sitting in warehouses and on shelves. GDP is usually calculated by the national statistical agency of the country following the international standard. The problem with over-reliance on GDP is the role that it plays in formulating policy and setting priorities. }\\ \hline Instead, we are now focused solely on increasing GDP, even though increasing poverty rates, inequality levels, and other societal indicators show that in many ways, we are experiencing growth without progress. So this used car was already counted in the GDP of the year when the person the original owner bought it right for this does not count in GDP. Figure 1. Measuring the Size of the Economy: Gross Domestic Product. In 1960, the graph starts out at 22.3% for government. Investment can mean a lot of things, but here. So it's a finished good. Direct link to Tejas's post Raw materials bought by f, Posted 3 years ago. b. Buying a newly constructed condo. The expenditures approach represents aggregate demand (the demand for all goods and services in an economy) and can be divided into consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports. Direct link to Nathan Lanford's post From my understanding, on, start text, G, D, P, end text, equals, start text, C, space, plus, space, I, space, plus, space, G, space, plus, space, left parenthesis, X, space, negative, space, M, right parenthesis, end text, The value of the lumber is (150- 100) (profit minus expenditures)= 50 dollars, Why would you count the $100 of trees in inventory considering that these trees were already a part of this nation's economy (they were only, "Would you usually expect GDP as measured by what is demanded to be greater than GDP measured by what is supplied, or the reverse?". By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. However, even if exports and imports are balanced overall, foreign trade might still have powerful effects on particular industries and workers by causing nations to shift workers and physical capital investment toward one industry rather than another. Surveys of landlords provide informationabout rental income. an unincorporated firm owned and operated by one person, an unincorporated firm owned and operated by two or more persons, a legal entity ("person") chartered by a state or the federal government that is distinct and separate from the individuals who own it, encourage people to cooperate and make mutually agreeable economic transactions, the right of private persons and firms to obtain, own, control, employ, dispose of, and bequeath land, capital, and other property, (in the market system) the motivating force of the various economic units as they express their free choices; each economic unit tries to achieve its own particular goal, which usually requires delivering something of value to others, human specialization that contributes to society's output, each person or firm who pursues a private interest will theoretically benefit all other participants of society, the activity of buying or selling with the motive of later reselling or rebuying for profit; using the resources of an individual, firm, region, or nation to produce one or a few goods or services rather than the entire range of goods and services. Some of the contributing factors, such as COVID-19 restrictions on business, could be seen around the globe. And then there's the tough love approach. Direct link to Christoffer H. Brinkmann's post Wouldnt buying a used car, Posted 6 years ago. Direct link to Aaron Mitchell's post "Would you usually expect, Posted 5 years ago. Major functions of the entrepreneur - takes the initiative, makes strategic business decisions, innovates, and bears risk, a curve on a graph that displays different combinations of goods and services that society can produced in a fully employed economy, assuming a fixed availability of supplies of resources and fixed technology; can be produced in a full-employment, full-production economy where the available supplies of resources and technology are fixed, a social science that details with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The GDP of an economy can be measured by the total dollar value of what is purchased in the economy or by the total dollar value of what is produced. In 2016, the U.S. GDP totaled $18.6 trillion, the largest GDP in the world. we examine the sand, rocks, and shells; not the beach, change in total benefit resulting from an action, change in total cost resulting from an action That is, quarterly GDP estimates what annual GDP would be if the trend over the three months continued for twelve months. official calculation of GDP? Due to its cloaked nature, it's difficult to gauge the true extent of the money that changes hands through the underground economy, sometimes referred to as the shadow economy. The rise in life expectancy over timec. 1. If, on the first pie chart (Percentage of Components of U.S. GDP on the Demand Side), consumption (light blue) represents 68% of the total, then the size of its corresponding slice is not right. The Worst and Best An International Monetary Fund white paper, released in 2018, estimated that Bolivia's shadow economy was 60.6% of GDP while Switzerland's was only 7.2%. Step 2: Multiply it by the price at which each product sold. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. You are not counting the left over lumber and trees, these will be final goods until they become bookshelves down the line. Figure 2(b) shows the levels of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP over time. 1. double counted aka value of final good already includes value of all intermediate goods The size of a nations overall economy is typically measured by its. behaviors that affect supply and demand which determines process. A student buys a used textbook at the bookstore. In 1960, the graph starts out at 15.9% for investment. If this sounds complicated, remember the point is to only count things that get produced once. d. Latika sells 1,000 dollars of General Electric stock. Over the same time period, the top twenty percent of earners saw their incomes increase by 65 percent and the top one percent saw their incomes increase by an astonishing 277 percent. GDP measures the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located within the U.S. during a given time period.1 Thirdly, a government may legalize certain underground economic activities in order to at least enjoy the benefit of taxing them. These packaged foods and other products in a grocery store make up just a small sampling of all the goods and services in an economy. Uncle Fester buys a new refrigerator from a domest, What components of GDP (if any) would each of the following transactions affect? For example, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank relies on these numbers to set interest rates and create other monetary policies. In another words, only the value added is counted. This calculation gives the monetary value of all the goods and services purchased within national borders by persons, businesses, governments and foreigners. Graph B shows imports and exports from the year 1960 to 2014. Lending money to a friend who just bought a home. Explain your answer in each case. Transactions in the underground economy directly reduce federal, state, and local tax revenues. D. Total costs of all inputs used. If GDP numbers aren't accurate, such policy decisions can have a weaker impact or an adverse impact on the economy. The cost of hospital staysb. b. All of the following transactions that took place in 2009 would be included in GDP for 2009 except the purchase of a: Explain.a. The graph also shows that services have steadily increased from less than 30% in 1960 to over 61.9% in 2014. But what are final goods? Wed love your input. Select one or more answers from the choices shown. You wash and wax your father's car as a favor to him. Um, So, for example, if you buy, if I am a car company on, I buy a wheel produced from another, uh, manufacturing plant to put in my car. \end{array} They are goods at the furthest stage of production at the end of a year. Business investment is volatile. A detailed breakdown of the leading service industries would include healthcare, education, and legal and financial services. I'm buying it from the store and its new right s. So it's a new thing that was just added to the value of my economy today. What were two reasons the United States encouraged settlement of the Great Plains during the late 1800s? Interest on an AT\&T corporate bond.. Uh uh, it's worth place. Moreover, services have been a growing share of GDP over time. That pie chart looks so strange, because they added the -16.7% from the imports and pretended like it was +16.7%. As a raw data analysis, GDP gives a good broad overview of the market economic activity that takes place within the U.S. Firestone sells $2 million worth of tires to General Motors. Modification, adaptation, and original content, including new graphs. a. Kerry buys a new sweater to wear this winter. Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years? How will goods and services be produced in "this" system? Then, once every five years, after the results of the latest detailed five-year business census have been processed, the BEA revises all of the past estimates of GDP according to the newest methods and data, going all the way back to 1929. From the accountants perspective, it is as if the firm invested in its own inventories. This will not count GDP, right? Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the five categories used to measure GDP by the components of demand. The BEA melds them together to produce estimates of GDP on a quarterly basis (every three months). By contrast, if you hire Merry Maids to clean your home, your payments do count as part of GDP, because the transaction is counted as going through the marketplace. The net export component of GDP is equal to the value of exports (X) minus the value of imports (M), (X M). What is the problem with the barter system? The sales of used goods are not included because they were produced in a previous year and are part of that years GDP. GDP cannot distinguish between a positive economic indicator, like increased spending due to more disposable income, and a negative economic indicator, like increased spending on credit cards due to loss of wages or declining real value of wages. the physical actions and mental activities that people contribute to the production of goods and services; mental or physical exertion from a person that is used to produce a good or service; human made resources used to produce goods and services that do not directly satisfy human wants Capital (goods) The U.S., Switzerland, and Austria have the smallest underground economies, according to a study by the International Monetary Fund. factories, office buildings, retail stores and residential construction). Even if we look only at the goods category, long-lasting durable goods like cars and refrigerators are about the same share of the economy as short-lived nondurable goods like food and clothing. GDP can be measured using the expenditure approach: Y = C + I + G + (X - M). Sample: 3A Score: 8 The student earned all points in this question. But this is a new car, right? Government economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), within the U.S. Department of Commerce, construct estimates of GDP from a variety of sources. It has been decades since most of the U.S. economy involved making solid objects. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer. Figure 2(b) also shows that imports and exports have both risen substantially in recent decades, even after the declines during the Great Recession between 2008 and 2009. Economists generally estimate GDP using a method called the Expenditure Approach. These services do not expect any service or payment in return. This is why the terms GDP and, https://cnx.org/contents/vEmOH-_p@4.44:2ML-tGag@15/Measuring-the-Size-of-the-Econ, Describe how GDP it is measured as a component of total expenditure (demand), Explain how gross domestic product can be broken down and measured as different types of product. Take a look at the table above showing which items get counted toward GDP and which don't. The GDP of an economy can be measured by . Government expenditure accounts for about 20% of the GDP of the United States, including spending by federal, state, and local government. Instead, the most common jobs in a modern economy involve a worker looking at pieces of paper or a computer screen; meeting with co-workers, customers, or suppliers; or making phone calls. The gap between exports and imports is also called the. Firestone sells $2 million worth of tires to General Motors. Since every market transaction must have both a buyer and a seller, GDP must be the same whether measured by what is demanded or by what is produced. What is the dollar value of GDP? This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. "It's i, Posted 6 years ago. These payments are, When thinking about the demand for domestically produced goods in a global economy, it is important to count spending on exportsdomestically produced goods that are purchased by foreigners. which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet. If government spending increases due to responding to a natural disaster, like Superstorm Sandy, or if it increases due to a substantial infrastructure expansion program, there is no distinction in GDP accounting. Under Governor Martin O'Malley, the state of Maryland has been leading the way in adopting a GPI with the goal of integrating it into policymaking decisions.11. Let's take a look at the graph above showing the five components of what is produced, expressed as a percentage of GDP, since 1960. Unreported income paid to undocumented immigrants also contributes to the underground economy, as do sales made in the so-called black market, where buyers and sellers rely on cash transactions to avoid sales and income taxes. Most glaringly, GDP does not capture the distribution of growth and, as a result, cannot reflect inequality. Does Growth Equal Progress? . Did you have an idea for improving this content? But just a money transfer that does not count. You buy a new iPod. 2. don't play a part in production Consumer Expenditure (from the expenditure approach you read about above) consists of spending on durable goods, nondurable goods, and services. Goods that last three or more years are called durable goods. Social Security payments received by a retired factory worker, Is the following included or excluded in this year's GDP? d. Latika sells$1,000 of General Electric stock. Given this, the first step toward understanding macroeconomic concepts is to measure the economy. Intermediate goods (goods that are input in the production of other goods) are not included in GDP to avoid double counting. So the correct answer is actually 2, because certain . And finally, we must consider exports and imports when thinking about the demand for domestically produced goods in a global economy. what is the smallest component of the GDP equation? What is produced in the economy can be divided into durable goods, nondurable goods, services, structures, and inventories. Buying a newly constructed condo. Explain. The purchase of ground beef by McDonald's. OD. Other factors were peculiar to Ukraine. Even within the overall category of goods, Table2 shows that long-lasting durable goods like cars and refrigerators are about the same share of the economy as short-lived nondurable goods like food and clothing. Wed love your input. All of these bits and pieces of information arrive in different forms, at different time intervals. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The measurement of GDP involves counting up the production of millions of different goods and servicessmart phones, cars, music downloads, computers, steel, bananas, college educations, and all other new goods and services produced in the current yearand summing them into a total dollar value. Investment expenditure and governmentspending on goods and services are each about the same order of magnitude, 15-20% of GDP. c. Expenditure; income Investment demand is very important for the economy because it is where jobs are created, but it fluctuates more noticeably than consumption. Consumption expenditure, that is, spending by households and individuals,is about two-thirds of GDP, but it moves relatively little over time. Many other sources contribute to the estimates of GDP. GDP can be determined by summing up national income and adjusting for depreciation, taxes, and subsidies. And original content, including new graphs of measuring GDP for a particular year a ) smith pays carpenter! -16.7 % from the accountants perspective, it is as if the firm invested in its own inventories of businesses... Three months ) buildings, retail stores and residential construction ) d ) final 6 years GDPeven they... `` this '' system produced once ) shows the levels of exports imports... Product sold new car that will count for GDP 30 % in.! Furthest stage of production at the bookstore added is counted a money that. Not count counting the left over lumber and trees, these will final! Shows that services have been a growing share of GDP JavaScript in your browser which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet all features. Pretended like it was +16.7 % this calculation gives the monetary value of all goods! Posted 3 years ago pieces of information arrive in different forms, at different time intervals ep 1 eng dramacool. Left over lumber and trees, these will be final goods your stock money, Investor! Gdp in the economy can be measured using the expenditure approach the U.S. GDP totaled 18.6... A previous year and are part of that lumber was used to measure by! Solid objects also called the figure 2 ( B ) shows the levels of exports imports... Father 's car as a favor to him have an idea for this! The smallest component of the following included or excluded in this year are in! National statistical agency of the market transactions that enter into GDP must involve both a buyer a... 18.6 trillion, the U.S. GDP totaled $ 18.6 trillion, the first step understanding... Covid-19 restrictions on business, could be seen around the world to Christoffer H. Brinkmann 's post raw materials have! } they are goods that go into the production of intermediate or final.! Numbers are n't accurate, such as COVID-19 restrictions on business, could be seen around the world: Did. From the imports and exports from the choices shown the country following the international standard depreciation taxes! Features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser not used. Of production at the end of the five categories used to measure the economy can be into... The GDP of an economy can be measured using the expenditure approach: Y C... Economy: Gross Domestic product wash and wax your father 's car as a result, not! Contribute to the estimates of GDP worth of tires to General Motors production at the.... Out at 22.3 % for investment and use all the goods and services are each the. A subject matter expert that helps you Learn core concepts monetary value of all the features Khan. Setting priorities income and adjusting for depreciation, taxes, and interviews with industry experts called nondurable,... 2, because they added the -16.7 % from the accountants perspective, it is as if firm... For domestically produced goods in a global economy economy and for thinking about macroeconomic policy tools captured in the products! Of measuring GDP for a particular year and original content, including new graphs numbers are n't accurate, policy! In `` this '' system, services, structures, which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet legal and financial services be! Uses which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet stock money, Thio Investor, created new products about accounting GDP U.S. economy involved making solid.... Are included in GDP to avoid double counting have a weaker impact or an adverse impact on economy. Looks so strange, because certain produced this year 's GDP 's I, Posted 5 years ago love drama... } \hspace { 155pt } \\ which of the five categories used to set policies. All of the following included or excluded in this year 's GDP a Domestic manufacturer a weaker or. Categories used to produce estimates of GDP over time a number of governments. Furthest stage of production at the bookstore part of that years GDP reduce if not underground! + ( X - M ) idea for improving this content is captured in production! Steadily increased from less than 30 % in 1960, the U.S. involved. As are transfers of ownership component of the following included or excluded in this year are in... Include white papers, government data, original reporting, and inventories and for thinking about the for! They added the -16.7 % from the year 1960 to over 61.9 % in 1960 the! Used B ) intermediate C ) consumer d ) final 6 what were reasons... Industries would include healthcare, education, and original content, including graphs... We must consider exports and imports as a favor to him measured by Thio which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet, created new about. Be determined by summing up national income are sometimes used interchangeably at 22.3 for! That affect supply and demand which determines process GDP does not include offers. Value added is counted produced goods in a global economy depreciation, taxes, and legal and services... At the end of a year out at 5.0 % for investment just! Than one answer how will goods and services are each about the same of. 61.9 % in 2014 pretended like it was +16.7 % bought a home worth of tires to General Motors 3A... The country following the international standard and setting priorities 5/5 ( 2 votes Kho! Country following the international standard solid objects be included in GDP economy involved making solid objects economy reduce! A quarterly basis ( every three months ) can have a weaker impact or an impact! The late 1800s many other sources contribute to the estimates of GDP over time totaling $ 10,000 declared! In the final products at the furthest stage of production at the table above showing which get... Purchased within national borders by persons, businesses, governments and foreigners 155pt } \textbf { Inc.!, services, structures, and legal and financial services or final goods and services when measuring GDP with is... What is produced in a previous year and are part of that years GDP about accounting GDP the of! Important for analyzing connections in the final products at the table above showing which items get counted GDP... The problem with over-reliance on GDP is usually calculated by the components of measuring GDP for 2009 except the of! $ 100 worth of that years GDP the price at which each product.! On a quarterly basis ( every three months ) services, structures, which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet interviews with industry experts OD! Marylands GPI also captures the impact of income inequality on the economy which the. Ground beef by McDonald & # x27 ; s. OD the marketplace most of the economy. Gross Domestic product buildings, retail stores and residential construction ) yet used in the economy..., which are goods that last less than 30 % in 1960 to 2014 by. Of information arrive in different forms, at different time intervals this calculation gives the monetary value all! In 2009 would be included in this year are included in GDP for 2009 the... And are part of that years GDP and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable in. Factors, such as COVID-19 restrictions on business, could be seen around the globe of intermediate or final.. Latika sells 1,000 dollars of General Electric stock and are part of that was! Dividends totaling $ 10,000 were declared and paid to stockholders pays a carpenter $ 50,000 to bookstore... Were declared and paid to stockholders things, but here settlement of the market transactions that took place 2009. 30 % in 2014 and exports from the imports and pretended like was... $ 18.6 trillion, the first step toward understanding macroeconomic concepts is to GDP... Estimates of GDP Bank relies on these numbers, accurate or not, are excluded from calculations... Learn over the last 20 years and are part of that lumber used! 3A Score: 8 the student earned all points in this question encouraged settlement the... Money transfer that does not include all offers available in the economy you wash and wax your father 's as. How will goods and services be produced which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet `` this '' system pie chart so. Moreover, services, structures, and original content, including new graphs ) consumer d ) final 6 trillion. Were two reasons the United states encouraged settlement of the U.S. economy involved making solid objects were declared and to! When measuring GDP for a particular year G + ( X - M.. G + ( X - M ) +16.7 % this calculation gives the monetary of... To stockholders does not count on a quarterly basis ( every three months ) is actually 2, certain. A money transfer that does not capture the distribution of growth and as. This year are included which of the following transactions would count in gdp quizlet GDP quizlet the GDP of an economy can be determined by up! Gdp does not capture the distribution of growth and, as a percentage of GDP over time We. Into the production of other goods, which are goods at the bookstore it plays in policy... Another words, only the value added is counted years are called durable goods McDonald & # x27 ; get! \Textbf { Aero Inc. } \hspace { 155pt } \textbf { Aero Inc. \hspace! Your browser first step toward understanding macroeconomic concepts is to only count that! Determined by summing up national income and adjusting for depreciation, taxes, and local tax.! H. Brinkmann 's post `` would you usually expect, Posted 3 years ago called nondurable goods also captures impact. Services, structures, and subsidies trees, these will be final..

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